Slavery & Human Trafficking Prevention Month: Protecting Our Communities in the United States

January is National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, a time to confront the reality of modern slavery and its impact right here in the United States. While human trafficking is often thought of as an international issue, it is a pressing concern in our communities, affecting thousands of vulnerable individuals each year. This month serves as a call to action to educate, prevent, and support survivors in our own country.

The Scope of Human Trafficking in the U.S.

Human trafficking is present in all 50 states, with traffickers targeting vulnerable populations, including migrants, runaway youth, and individuals living in poverty. According to the National Human Trafficking Hotline, the United States identified 16,554 likely victims in 2021 alone. Many cases remain hidden due to fear, stigma, and lack of awareness.

The problem affects rural and urban areas alike. Industries such as agriculture, hospitality, domestic work, and illicit massage businesses are common sites of forced labour. Meanwhile, online platforms have increasingly become hubs for recruitment, exploitation, and trafficking of individuals, particularly children and teenagers.

Understanding the Problem Locally

Traffickers often use false promises of employment, relationships, or education to lure victims. In the U.S., vulnerable groups include foster youth, undocumented immigrants, and those facing economic hardship.

One critical step to addressing trafficking is education. Community members should learn to identify the warning signs:

• Individuals with unexplained injuries or who seem controlled by someone else.

• Workers in restrictive environments, such as locked quarters or with confiscated identification.

• Youth being coerced into inappropriate relationships or jobs that seem “too good to be true.”

How Americans Can Help

This January, we encourage every American to play an active role in ending trafficking in their communities. Here’s how:

1. Learn the Signs

   Visit the DHS Blue Campaign website for resources tailored to understanding human trafficking in the United States.

2. Report Suspicious Activity

   If you suspect someone may be a victim, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888, or text “HELP” to 233733.

3. Support Local Survivors

   Many organisations provide services to survivors. Look for local non-profits, shelters, or advocacy groups that need volunteers or financial support.

4. Advocate for Change

   Support U.S.-based initiatives like the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) and local policies to improve protections for vulnerable populations.

5. Spread Awareness

   Share facts and resources on your social media accounts. Use hashtags like #EndHumanTrafficking or #FreedomFirst to engage your network.

Why January?

This month was established to honour the United States’ abolition of slavery and to reinforce its commitment to justice and liberty. President Barack Obama first proclaimed January as National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month in 2010, and the tradition has continued annually.